Russian Massage is a highly therapeutic approach to bodywork that originated in the former Soviet Union. Its development advanced greatly following World War II when pharmaceuticals were in very short supply. This was largely the work of doctors with advanced qualifications in physical therapies which is a distinguishing aspect of Russian Massage. Consequently, the techniques of Russian Massage are applied according to the specific ailments of the client - rather than the holistic approach of other natural therapy modalities. There are very clear guidelines for many ailments on when and how the massage should be applied to speed recovery.
There are usually three phases during a Russian Massage. The first involves gentle, relaxing techniques to best prepare the client for the more penetrative work to follow. This is followed by a more intense phase that is an unique mix of deeper tissue manipulation and vigorous frictions. A third phase usually winds down the intensity and relaxes the client once more.
A further aspect of Russian Massage is the history of cupping in this region. In contrast to the treatments described above, the cupping treatments were often practiced in the home environment. They are also vigorous in their application and involve the use of both sliding and static cups applied in rapid succession.
There are few recognized certifications for Russian Massage in Western countries. The techniques are usually taught either as a component of a broader massage qualification or as a post-graduate short-course. It is best to ensure that your practitioner has been trained in either Russian Massage or another relevant qualification at a reputable institution and is a member of a recognized association.
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